Sensory Stimulation Theory Essay Sample free essay sample

A figure of definitions exist for the term â€Å"learning† and these definitions contrast in the way they are put frontward in various hypotheses. Be that as it may. the central is the equivalent. Learning alludes to the strategy of expanding 1s perception through the system of perusing and the utilization of faculties. There are a few learning hypotheses yet one in impossible to miss that we will go over is centripetal incitement hypothesis. Presentation Tamez and Surles ( 2004 ) portrayed larning as a functioning method that begins with the researcher. ‘It comprises of a connection between the researcher and nature. their present and past experience. a characteristic or unconditioned marvel to cognize and the cultural collaboration between every one of us. They other than discuss how these things other than play a capacity in how individuals learn best. Which sense do individuals incline toward when they are larning? Contingent upon the condition that an individual is in. does the sense where they learn adjustment? Writing REVIEW In the sixtiess and 1970s. We will compose a custom paper test on Tactile Stimulation Theory Essay Sample or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page procurement was typically alluded as an adjustment in conduct. that is larning is talked about as the terminal product of some methodology. In this way obtaining was firmly connected with modification. Anyway this assault to obtaining has been exposed to some contention and most strangely from Merriam and Caffarella who raised the undermentioned basic requests. Does an individual need to execute with the goal for larning to hold occurred? Are at that place different variables that may do conduct to adjust? Can the change included incorporate the feasible for modification? These inquiries have set off a figure of responses among theoreticians and some have hoped to putting relatively enduring adjustments in conduct. or then again rather the intensity for modification. as an outcome of encounters. In any case, a figure of different theoreticians have been less worried about conduct however rather with adjustments in the manners by which individuals comprehend. or then again experience. or then again gestate the universe around them. They contended that non all modifications in conduct following as a matter of fact include securing. The point of convergence for them. is determining insight or capacity through the use of understanding. An intriguing exploration by Saljo on what adult understudies comprehended by larning yield the undermentioned reactions which shed some progressively obvious radiations from an observational sense on the abovementioned. 1. Learning as a quantitative expansion in comprehension. Learning is geting data or ‘knowing a lot’ . 2. Learning as remembering. Learning is hive awaying data that can be replicated. 3. Learning as geting realities. achievements. what's more, techniques that can be held and utilized as fundamental. 4. Learning as doing detect or abstracting importance. Learning includes partner portions of the fit undertaking to one another and to the existent universe. 5. Learning as translation and understanding world in an alternate way. Learning includes groking the universe by re-clarifying cognizance. The positions are plainly extraordinary and the author conte nded that develops 1 to 3 infer a less perplexing situation of larning. Learning is something outer to the researcher whereby individuals go out and buy perception. Ideas 4 and 5 articulation to the ‘internal’ or individual aspect of procurement and larning shows up something that one does so as to comprehend the existent universe. Learning as a strategy The above other than drives us to see larning looking as a system each piece great as there is a worry with what happens when the obtaining takes topographic point. Maples and Webster 1980 ( cited in Merriam and Caffarella 1991: 124 ) set that securing is ‘a method by which conduct changes as an outcome of experience’ . Cardinal to this has been has been the issue of the degree to which individuals are witting of what is going on. that is in the event that they are awared that they are occupied with larning. One of import part is that of Rogers ( 2003 ) who set out two differentiating assaults viz. the errand cognizant or procurement obtaining and learning-cognizant or formalized securing. The author depicted procurement securing as going on all the clasp. It is ‘concrete. prompt and kept to a particular movement ; it is non worried about general principles’ ( Rogers 2003 ) . Formalized larning on the different manus emerges from the technique of facilitatin g larning. It is ‘educative learning’ rather than the growth of experience. As Rogers ( 2003:27 ) puts it ‘Learning itself is the endeavor. What formalized securing does is to do larning progressively witting so as to uplift it’ . Truth be told what is almost certain is a blend of obtaining and formalistic procurement as sorting out a continuum. This is bolstered via cardinal theoreticians, for example, Kurt Lewin. Chris Argyris and Micheal Polayni. Learning as a technique †larning hypothesis The above treatment on the strategy later prompts the entryway of larning hypotheses. There are a wide range of hypotheses of how individuals learn. Meyers A ; Freitas ( 2006 ) bunch larning hypotheses into various wide positions which are talked about beneath. Before that let us see Tamez and Surles ( 2004 ) treatment on the speculations of obtaining. Tamez and Surles ( 2004 ) contended that all speculations are grounded in one or a blend of realism. empiricist reasoning or constructivism. Realism implies that the individual is non impacted by outsiders in the assurance concocting method. The individual has his ain convictions and accepting methodology. That individual could ever hold a lot of rules dependent on his gained discernment from presentation to the universe. Observation is a territory whereby the higher the level of understanding. the more the single gets knowing and the better is his capacity to do experient assurance. All the conclusions taken by the invidual have a serious extent of coherency. Constructivism specifies that the individual is presented to the universe and to his inward convictions and he utilizes both these comprehension to sort out his ain principles. The single ideas aiming from the data of experience. † Tamez and Surles ( 2004 ) contended that none of these three hypotheses overwhelm in existe nt life. these are on the whole limits and in the existent universe. single uses a blend of these three speculations. The terminal outcome is one of procurement. The diverse wide positions are currently talked about underneath and this is accepted to give a progressively complete examination of larning hypotheses. Centripetal incitement theoryTraditional centripetal incitement hypothesis proposes that adequate securing happens when the faculties are invigorated. For case Laird ( 1985 ) revealed that the colossal heft of discernment held by adults ( 75 % ) was scholarly through visual recognition and that meeting was the accompanying most viable ( around 13 % ) and different faculties ( contact. smell and gustatory sensation ) represented 12 % of what we know. In this way larning would be improved by energizing the faculties. especially the visual sense. Moreover the hypothesis asserts that if multi-faculties are animated. more noteworthy larning takes topographic point. Fortification hypothesis Framing segment of the behavioristic school of mental science ( see Skinner. Laird 1985. Consumes 1995 ) . it is accepted that conduct is a guide of its belongings. That is if positive ‘reinforcement’ follows a conduct. the researcher will repeat the desired conduct. On the different manus. it is other than contended that negative help may other than meat up a conduct and alludes to a situation when a negative status is halted or kept away from as an impact of the conduct. Anyway Laird ( 1985 ) contended that punishment debilitates a conduct in light of the fact that a negative status is presented or experienced as an impact of the conduct and shows the single non to emphasize the conduct which was contrarily strengthened. In spite of the fact that punishment is generally utilized in everyday life. Consumes takes note of that it just works for a short clasp and much of the time only when the rebuffing agency is available. The troublesome judgment of this assault is that it is firm and mechanical. Subjective Gestalt assaults This assault accentuates on the significance of experience. criticalness. critical thinking and the improvement of infiltrations ( Burns 1995. P 112 ) . Consumes takes note of that this hypothesis has built up the build that people have various requests and worries at various occasions. furthermore, that they have emotional readings in various settings. Comprehensive obtaining hypothesis The essential premiss of this hypothesis lays on that for larning to be strong require actuation of ‘individual character which comprises of numerous elements†¦ explicitly †¦ the brain. feelings. the natural structure drive ( or want ) . instinct and imagination’ ( Laird. 1985. p 121 ) . Help hypothesis ( the humanist assault )Laird ( 1985 ) examined this hypothesis and discovered that larning will occur by the teacher moving as a facilitator. that is by set uping an atmosphere wherein researchers feel comfortable to see new musings and are non compromised by outer variables. He farther portrayed this hypothesis by thinking that I ) human presences have a characteristic ardentness to larn two ) there is some restriction to. what's more, unsavory impacts of. surrendering what is by and by held to be valid and that the most significant learning includes modifying one’s develop of oneself. Experiential securing Kolb ( in McGill A ; Beaty. 1995 ) proposed an experiential procurement hypothetical record which is a four-phase securing strategy. Truth be told. the strategy can get down at any of the stages and is continuous in that there is no bound to the figure of rhythms you can do in a learning

War in Iraq :: Politics Political History Government Essays

War in Iraq Presentation In 1979, President Bakr surrendered under tension from Hussein, who at that point became president. Following his progression, Hussein assembled a Baath Party conference and had the entirety of his restriction methodicallly killed. As president, Hussein kept on fortifying his capacity base by broadening security powers and utilizing relatives in the administration. One 1984 investigation demonstrated that 50 percent of Iraqis were either utilized by the legislature or military or had a relative who was - in this manner making the populace personally associated with and commanded by Hussein. For as long as two decades, Hussein has overbearingly controlled Iraq. He began a war with Iran, and his intrusion of Kuwait prompted the Persian Gulf War. While his maltreatment are far reaching, resistance bunches get minimal mainstream backing, and uprisings have been minor and handily suppressed. Dread of retaliations constrained about consistent positive decisions in favor of Hussein in the 1995 and 2002 choices on the administration. Furthermore, numerous in the Middle East appear to accept that if Hussein is dismissed the nation will break into pieces, prompting more issues in the effectively disturbed district. Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988) Gulf War I The Iran-Iraq War for all time adjusted the course of Iraqi history. It stressed Iraqi political and public activity, and prompted serious monetary separations. Seen from an authentic point of view, the episode of threats in 1980 was, to some degree, simply one more period of the antiquated Persian-Arab strife that had been filled by twentieth-century outskirt debates. Numerous eyewitnesses, in any case, accept that Saddam Hussein's choice to attack Iran was an individual erroneous conclusion dependent on aspiration and a feeling of weakness. Saddam Hussein, regardless of having made noteworthy walks in fashioning an Iraqi country state, expected that Iran's new progressive initiative would undermine Iraq's fragile SunniShia balance and would abuse Iraq's geostrategic vulnerabilities- - Iraq's negligible access to the Persian Gulf, for instance. In this regard, Saddam Hussein's choice to attack Iran has chronicled point of reference; the antiquated leaders of Mesopotamia, dreading in side conflict and remote victory, likewise occupied with visit fights with the people groups of the good countries. Iraq and Iran had occupied with fringe conflicts for a long time and had restored the lethargic Shatt al Arab conduit question in 1979. Iraq asserted the 200-kilometer channel up to the Iranian shore as its domain, while Iran demanded that the thalweg- - a line running down the center of the conduit - haggled toward the end in 1975, was the official fringe. The Iraqis, particularly the Baath authority, viewed the 1975 arrangement as just a détente, not an authoritative settlement.

Who really was Pocahontas Was she like the Indian Essay Example For Students

Who truly was Pocahontas? Was she like the Indian Essay young lady in the Disney film, who spared her booking? Indeed and no. She was an Indian of the Algonquian Indians. Her dad was Powhatan, the boss. Her unique name, anyway was actually, Matoaka. In any case, Pocahontas mean fun loving, frolicsome young lady thus they nicknamed her that. The gathering and catching of her associate, and conceivable first love, John Smith, was in truth evident. Be that as it may, the sparing of him might be as made up and pretend as the film. Numerous individuals hypothesize the realness of the execution and salvation story, told by Smith. As far as anyone knows, Smiths Englishmen group arrived in Jamestown, 12 miles from the Indian reservation. John Smith was caught and compelled to extend on two level stones, at that point all of a sudden, and minimal Indian young lady cam up and put herself on his body as to state, Kill me. We will compose a custom article on Who truly was Pocahontas? Was she like the Indian explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Climate this is valid or not, it doesnt change the remainder of her story. After the spared him, Smith and the Indians turned out to be neighborly for the next year. Smith remained in Jamestown, and Pocahontas visited him as often as possible. She conveyed messages from her dad, and different Indians conveyed nourishment, hide, and afterward exchanged axes and knickknacks. Inevitably, Smiths relationship with the Powhatas exacerbated. Pocahontass visits began to reduce, and in 1806, Smith was harmed, and needed to return to England. Pocahontas went on with her life however, she wedded an Indian Pryvate Captyne named Kocoum in 1610. Despite the fact that in 1614, she went gaga for an Englishman, John Rolfe. They wedded and she got purified through water. They went to London with a man named Sir Thomas Dale, and twelve different Indians. She was introduced to King James I, and the entirety of the regal family. John Smith, the man who she had not found in eight years, was additionally in London at that point. They met, and discussed the past, however from the outset she couldnt talk, she was overwhelmed with feeling. This was their last meeting.After a half year, Ralf and his family needed to return to Virginia, however sadly, Pocahontas didnt make it. She was sick from pneumonia. Pocahontas influenced society, she was an empathetic young lady, and made sure that the pilgrims got nourishment. She was additionally known to have spared lives of specific pioneers. John Smith composed that Pocohontas was the instrument to pursurve this state from death, starvation and articulate disarray. I would believe her to be a legend to the lives she spared, and a good example for somebody who assists somebody without requesting anything back. She doesnt truly influence us today, except if you think about her, and when you do, your standpoint and achievements with life appears to be so little contrasted with her extraordinary accomplishments. I have taken in a ton from finding out about her, and her life. I have discovered that she was a REAL individual, and not some little Indian young lady in affection with a solid, Englishman, similar to the film. She is said to be an eager little youngster, a great deal like me, and she is regarded for that. I regard her for her empathy and heart, and I figure everybody should, on the grounds that behind that romantic tale, there is a legitimate, guiltless, adoring lady.

The Good, the Bad and Term Papers Help

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Effect Of Drinking On College Students - 1947 Words

About 1,800 students die every year of alcohol related causes. An additional 600,000 injured drunk and roughly 100,000 become victims of alcohol related sexual assaults (McMurtrie). Students often fail to complete their college credentials because students are overwhelmed, overextended, underfunded and under prepared due to a recent survey of students that did not complete their studies. Though 65% of students drop out plan to return, but only 38% do return to their college studies (â€Å"Each One Help One†). Drinking is so central to students’ expectations of college because some are there just to have fun, while others have to fight for what is seen as a basic right (McMurtrie). Not every student has a chance to go to college, it seems as though the student body has a divide among the students that genuinely care about academics and those who do not. It is up to the student to put the time and effort, but the ones who do, do not always have the money which has lead to 62% of all college students who drop out because of being responsible for paying their education (â€Å"Each One Help One†). When thinking about college, one of the first things people think about are partying and the Greek life (Frats and Sororities), students going out on the weekends to have a good time and then sleeping all day the next day to nurse the effects from their night before. College parties have become a general expectation of a student’s life that for some it is a major factor in what schools theyShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Drinking On College Students1225 Words   |  5 Pagesmajor influence on college students and many of these students are unaware of the damage that is being caused by abusing it. What students in this age group do not understand is that their brain is still developing slowly and this process does not finish until they reach adulthood. Drinking can have harmful effects on the development of the brain, which has a major impact o n the student as they age. College is a very stressful time period for some and a common mistake is students abusing the amountRead MoreThe Effects Of Drinking On College Students Essay2325 Words   |  10 Pagesbecame alcoholic by drinking at a young age. Throughout our younger years, it is very common for us to make decisions without thinking. What many of us fail to understand is that with some of those decisions come risk and consequence that may follow us for our entire life. Alcohol has been a major influence on college students. Many of these students are unaware of the damage that is being caused by its abuse and what effects it can have on others. Drinking can have harmful effects on the developmentRead MoreThe Effects Of Binge Drinking On College Students1290 Words   |  6 Pagescommunicating the evidence that comes from alcoholic abuse in college students. The academic environment has its impact on the undergraduate student at some point or another, it is to some the only way to have fun, unknowingly the impact of binge drinking on their life can negatively affect their future while jeopardizing their career goals at the same time this type of substance abuse is negative. â€Å"The highest ratio of binge drinking can be found on college campuses† (Wechsler and Austin, 1998). There is aRead MoreEffects of Binge Drinking on College Students600 Words   |  3 PagesVeronica Harper’s Effects of Binge Drinking on College Students College students are more likely to consume alcohol more than people of the same age who are not attending college. Almost half of the college students that consume alcohol are considered binge drinkers (Five drinks in a row at one sitting for a man and four drinks in a row at one sitting for women). Many students believe the use of alcohol is a big part of the college experience, thus can be concluded that the college atmosphere may influenceRead MoreThe Effects Of Binge Drinking On College Students1139 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Binge Drinking in College Students Binge drinking is when a person has more than four drinks, if female and five if male, in one sitting. While researching texts written about the negative effects of binge drinking in college students, I found articles and scholarly journals written by specialists in this specific field of study. These authors mainly focus on the fact that excessive binge drinking is detrimental to the quality of life and can alter your state of health in a negativeRead MoreThe Effects Of Binge Drinking On College Students Essay1697 Words   |  7 Pagesfor society, and college students are no exception to this problem, especially when it comes to binge drinking. Binge drinking is classified at 5 or more drinks for men or 4 or more drinks for women within 2 hours. According to a study by Ikes, â€Å"more than 40% of college students have engaged in heavy episodic drinking (HED)† or binge drinking (find pg number) and â€Å"19% engage in frequent binge drinking† (Iconis 243). There are very large implications for college students drinking this much alcoholRead MoreThe Effects Of Binge Drinking On College Students Essay825 Words   |  4 PagesBinge Drinking would have various of ways to define what in reality means. As for college students would define it as a way to drink non-stop, just for fun, or excessively drinking until drunk. Binge drinking can be interpreted in a scientific form, like NIAAA defines binge drinking as a pattern of drinking that brings blood alcohol concentration (BAC) levels to 0.08 g/dL. This typically occurs after 4 drinks for women and 5 drinks for men—in about 2 hours. (National Institute on Alcohol AbuseRead MoreThe Effects Of Binge Drinking On College Students849 Words   |  4 PagesCollege is arguably the single most important transition in an individual’s live which they experience many forms of peer pressure and specific growth patterns. Those individuals fortunate enough to pay for their studies are able to further education far and wide across the globe, not while coming at the cost of many positives stringing some negative. With increased peer pressure and opportunity, some are introduced to a parent’s worst nightmare that being the cause and effects of binge drinkingRead MoreEffects Of Binge Drinking On College Students Essay968 Words   |  4 PagesHenry Wechsler in Getting Serious about Eradicating Binge Drinking, stresses how modern college students think that binge drinking is a norm in college life. I agree with Wechsler that the modern college student thinks binge drinking is normal. In High School, people would binge drink on a regular basis, and that eventually carried over into collegiate life. After being in college for about a month now, I realized that every night students binge drink either at bars, fraternity houses, or tailgatesRead MoreEffects Of On Campus Housing On College Students Drinking Behavior1565 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of on-campus housing on colleg e students’ drinking behavior: A Literature Review Educational scholars have widely researched the effects of on-campus housing on the behavior of college students and one of the behavioral effects is on drinking behavior. Researchers from both the United States and New Zealand have found that students living in residential halls on campus demonstrate the greatest rates for drinking and peer pressure for drinking (Rickwood, et al., 2011.). Leontini, et al.

Betting In Singapore Online

Question: Discuss about the Online Betting Singapore ? Answer : Introducation Technology has an immense role in gambling practices and continues to depict the rise of new market opportunities. One of the achievements that technology brought in regards to gambling, is the online betting. Online betting is the act of using established internet sites for gambling money in unpredictable events such as sports, and any other events (Gainsbury and Blaszczynski, 2014). This paper focuses on the issue of online betting in Singapore. The paper puts into light the importance and also drawbacks of the Singapore government allowing online betting. Everyone has an opinion about gambling, because it is one of an unavoidable things in life. For the Singapore government, it is clear that they have softened their stand on having strict laws that do not allow betting. The Singapore government recently approved the application of two lottery operators, Singapore Pools and Singapore Turf Club to have an array of online gambling activities (Kotwani and Chia, 2017). The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has however, reiterated that the betting firms should only allow individuals who are twenty-one years and above to participate in online betting. It is an open secret that the current twenty-first-century generation has a high appetite for betting and it is likely that the Singapore government will soften their strict regulation regarding online betting in the near future. Societal issues associated with online betting The unprecedented move by the Singapore government to allow the two lottery firms, Singapore Pools, and Singapore Turf Club to conduct online betting so that Singaporeans can enjoy online betting services, comes as a result of the strong sentiments by the high moral standards of Singapore society. Anything to do with gambling has always been associated with the vices in society. Addiction is the most prevalent social vices associated with betting. According to Morrison, (2008) out of ten people who are gamblers, only one of them is not addicted. This implies by the Singapore government allowing online betting operation by the two lottery firms, many people are likely to be rendered addicts. Gambling has grave effects on families regarding money issues. With the advent of online betting, it is easy for an individual to conduct an online transaction to fulfill betting desires. It is evident that most people have lost savings property and also belongings as a result of gambling. By allowing online betting, young males and females are likely to become good for nothing if they fall prey to betting. Allowing online betting in Singapore means that physical and mental health is likely to be prevalent. Anxiety, depression, stress and poor sleep is likely to be common especially when ones bets deviate and fails to win (Ho?rnle and Zammit, 2010). For a parent who indulges in online betting, it means that the children will stand forgotten and depressed. This can inhibit the proper growth of children, for instance, children may react to a parent's gambling problem by misbehaving. Benefits of Singapore government allowing online betting The advent of allowing regulation of online betting in Singapore means the economy is about to be on the rise. It is significant to note that illegal betting has grave effects on the economy. But for the regulated online betting like Singapores means a rise of an economy. The two betting firms will create employment opportunities to have people work in their firms. Besides, the government can get a direct benefit from the online betting through penalties and taxes (Horridge, 2017). The fact that many people over the age of twenty-one will be eligible for online betting, means that more individuals will engage in income generating activities thus reducing the dependency ratio. Online gambling makes gambling regulation to be easy. In agreement with the Singapores Senior Minister of State for Home Affairs Desmond Lee, having an online control betting is similar to the way other countries control the use of alcohol and cigarettes. He at one time asserted that online betting has little health disadvantages and they are good for people to get quick money. Online betting unlike any other vices, channels individuals who are a focus in income generation but not crime due to drug abuse. The Singapore government decision to legalize gambling is the fact that it has embraced reality. The reality is that there are some Singaporeans who initially indulge themselves in the worldwide online betting illegally and it is better to provide a safer environment for people to conduct themselves in (Libraryindex.com, 2017). The advent of advanced technology and bright individuals means that there are a lot of individuals who will trickle in to participate in online gambling. When there is a regulation for Singaporeans to perform this money making task, then it would not be a vice. Reasons why allowing online betting by Singapore government is not a good idea Despite the Singapore government having allowed and regulated the online betting activity also means that money laundering activities is eased. Money laundering is the act of passing money through third parties so as to make the sources of illegal money unknown. In this case, money launders are likely to deposit a large amount of money into online betting sites and withdraw it later with legitimate bank accounts. Criminal cyber activities become eminent through online betting. Established online betting sites in other countries have expressed their fears of cyber criminals. It has been reported on several occasions that these cunning individuals can access online betting customers financial credit cards and steal money from them (Chambliss, 2011). What should worry most about Singapore is the likelihood that the hackers will not only focus on the two betting sites once they set their eyes on Singapore. The hackers might extend to the governments online platforms hence compromising government security. Any economic activity such as betting is supposed to generate revenue for the government. However, online betting is advantageous to the customers of the betting company. They get money which is unregulated and untaxed, an act which is wrong. Singapore like any other government, will face the problem where people have money which is not taxed and not regulated (Williams, 2012). In conclusion, online betting is the most prevalent form betting that is worldwide thus making it hard for betting phobic countries such as Singapore to ignore. It is important to realize that as much as online betting has a great economic impact on a country, it also encourages money laundering and cyber-crime. To have moderated online betting activities, Singapore should not loosen its strict laws it has in place for online betting. References Chambliss, W. (2011).Crime and Criminal Behavior. 1st ed. Sage, p.106. Gainsbury, S. and Blaszczynski, A. (2014).Exploring internet gambling. 1st ed. London: Routledge, p.66. Ho?rnle, J. and Zammit, B. (2010).Cross-border online gambling law and policy. 1st ed. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, p.167. Horridge, K. (2017).Benefits of Legalized Gambling; The Economic To The Social. [online] Casino.org Blog. Available at: https://www.casino.org/blog/gambling-and-the-law-the- good-the-bad-and-the-ridiculous/ [Accessed 14 Mar. 2017]. Libraryindex.com. (2017).Internet Gambling - The Effects Of Online Gambling. [online] Available at: https://www.libraryindex.com/pages/1620/Internet-Gambling-EFFECTS- ONLINE-GAMBLING.html [Accessed 14 Mar. 2017]. Kotwani, M. and Chia, L. (2017).Government exempts Singapore Pools, Turf Club from online gambling ban. [online] Channel NewsAsia. Available at: https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/government-exempts-singapore-pools- turf-club-from-online/3162930.html [Accessed 14 Mar. 2017]. Morrison, J. (2008).International Business: Challenges in a Changing World. 1st ed. Palgrave Macmillan, p.172. Williams, R. (2012).Routledge international handbook of internet gambling. 1st ed. New York, NY: Routledge, p.357.